A
abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a. 不正常的;变态的 => =>
abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt. 废除,取消 => =>
abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n. 丰富,充裕 => =>
accessory [æk′sesәri] n. 同谋 a. 附属的 => =>
accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt. 容纳;供应,供给 => =>
accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt. 一致(~with);给予 => =>
acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认;告知收到 => =>
acquaint [ә′kweint] vt. 使认识,使了解 => =>
acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n. 获得,添加的物品 => =>
activate [`æktiveit] vt. 刺激,使活动 => =>
administer [әd′ministә] vt. 执行,管理,治理, => =>
adverse [`ædvә:s] a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 => =>
advertise [`ædvәtaiz] vt. 通知 vi. 登广告 => =>
advocate [`ædvәkit] n. 辩护者 vt. 拥护 => =>
affiliate [ә′filieit] vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关 => =>
affirm [ә′fә:m] vt. 断言,批准;证实 => =>
aggravate [`ægrәveit] vt. 使恶化,使更加重 => =>
agreeable [ә′griәbl] a. 惬意的;同意的 => =>
alert [ә′lә:t] a. 警惕的;活跃的 => =>
alliance [ә′laiәns] n. 联盟,联合 => =>
allocate [`ælәkeit] vt. 分派,分配 => =>
allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴,补助费 => =>
alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said] prep. 在…旁边 => =>
alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit] vt. 使交替 a. 交替的 => =>
ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a. 模棱两可的;分歧的 => =>
ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a. 有雄心的;热望的 => =>
ample [`æmpl] a. 足够的;宽敞的 => =>
amplify [`æmplifai] vt. 放大,增强;扩大 => =>
analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n. 相似,类似;比拟 => =>
analytic [ænә′litik] a. 分析的,解析的 => =>
analytical [ænә′litikl] a. 分析的,解析的 => =>
angel [`eindʒәl] n. 天使,神差,安琪儿 => =>
anniversary [,æni′vә:sәri] n. 周年纪念日 => =>
anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a. 匿名的 => =>
antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a. 南极的 n. 南极区 => =>
antique [æn′ti:k] a. 古代的 n. 古物 => =>
appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a. 可估价的;可察觉的 => =>
apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕 => =>
architect [`a:kitekt] n. 建筑师;创造者 => =>
arctic [`a:ktik] a. 北极的 n. 北极 => =>
array [ә′rei] vt. 装扮 n. 队列;排列 => =>
articulate [a:′tikjulit] a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的 => =>
assimilate [ә′simileit] vt. 使同化,吸收,比较 => =>
assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n. 采取;假定;傲慢 => =>
assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns] n. 保证;财产转让书 => =>
astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi] n. 天文学 => =>
athlete [`æθli:t] n. 运动员;田径运动员 => =>
attendance [ә′tendәns] n. 到场;出席人数 => =>
attendant [ә′tendәnt] n. 侍者;护理人员 => =>
augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt. vi. n. 增加,增大 => =>
authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的 => =>
authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz] vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替 => =>
automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n. 自动,自动化 => =>
avail [ә′veil] vt. 有益于 n. 效用 => =>
B
bachelor [`bætʃәlә] n. 未婚男子;学士 => =>
baffle [`bæfl] vt. 使挫折 n. 迷惑 => =>
ballet [`bælei,] n. 芭蕾舞;舞剧 => =>
ban [bæn] n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔 => =>
bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a. 破产的 vt. 使破产 => =>
barely [`bɛәli] ad. 仅仅,勉强 => =>
barren [`bærәn] a. 贫瘠的;不妊的 => =>
basement [`beismәnt] n. 地下室;地窖;底层 => =>
bearing [`bɛәriŋ] n. 支承;忍受;方位 => =>
beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad. 预先;提前地 => =>
betray [bi′trei] vt. 背叛;辜负;泄漏 => =>
bewilder [bi′wildә] vt. 迷惑,把…弄糊涂 => =>
biography [bai′ɔgrәfi] n. 传记 => =>
blaze [bleiz] n. 火;闪光 vi. 燃烧 => =>
bleak [bli:k] a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的 => =>
blossom [`blɔsәm] n. 花,开花 vi. 开花 => =>
boom [bu:m] vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响 => =>
boost [bu:st] vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧 => =>
boycott [`bɔikәt] vt. &n. 联合抵制 => =>
breakdown [`breikdaun] n. 崩溃,倒塌;失败 => =>
brutal [`bru:tl] a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 => =>
budget [`bΛdʒit] n. 预算,预算案 => =>
buffer [`bΛfә] n. 缓冲,缓冲区 vt. 缓冲 => =>
burial [`beriәl] n. 安葬,埋葬,埋藏 => =>
bypass [`bai-pa:s] n. 旁通管 vt. 绕过 => =>
C
captive [`kæptiv] n. 俘虏,被监禁的人 => =>
cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n. 漫画,动画片 => =>
carve [ka:v] vt. 刻,雕刻;切开 => =>
casualty [`kæʒjuәlti] n. 伤亡,受害者 => =>
category [`kætigәri] n. 种类,类目;范畴 => =>
caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n. 小心;告诫 vt. 警告 => =>
cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a. 小心的,谨慎的 => =>
cellar [`selә] n. 地窑,地下室 => =>
cereal [`siәriәl] n. 谷类,五谷,禾谷 => =>
certainty [`sә:tnti] n. 确实性,确信,确实 => =>
certify [`sә:tifai] vt. vi. 证明,保证 => =>
chaos [`keiɔs] n. 大混乱,混沌 => =>
characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt. 表示…的特性 => =>
charity [`tʃæriti] n. 施舍;慈善事业 => =>
charm [tʃa:m] n. 魅力;妩媚 vi. 迷人 => =>
chat [tʃæt] n. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天 => =>
cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱;怀有(感情) => =>
circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n. 循环;(货币等)流通 => =>
cite [sait] vt. 引用,引证;举例 => =>
civilian [si′viljәn] n. 平民 a. 平民的 => =>
clarity [`klæriti] n. 清楚,透明 => =>
clash [klæʃ] n. 碰撞声;抵触,冲突 => =>
classic [`klæsik] n. 名著 a. 不朽的 => =>
clearance [`kliәrәns] n. 清除,解除,间隙 => =>
client [`klaiәnt] n. 顾客;诉讼委托人 => =>
cling [kliŋ] vi. 粘住;依附;坚持 => =>
clinic [klinik] n. 诊所,医务室;会诊 => =>
coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a. 粘着的;紧凑的 => =>
coincide [kәuin′said] vi. 相符合;相巧合 => =>
coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n. 巧合,同时发生 => =>
collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n. 合作,通敌 => =>
collide [kә′laid] vi. 碰撞;冲突,抵触 => =>
colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a. 殖民地的,殖民的 => =>
combat [`kɔmbæt] vt. 跟…战斗 vi. 格斗 => =>
comedy [`kɔmidi] n. 喜剧;喜剧场面 => =>
commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt. 纪念 => =>
commence [kә′mens] vt. 开始 vi. 获得学位 => =>
commend [kә′mend] vt. 称赞,表扬;推荐 => =>
commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n. 注释,评论,批评 => =>
commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n. 委托,承担义务,赞助 => =>
commodity [kә′mɔditi] n. 日用品,商品,物品 => =>
commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a. 平凡的 n. 平常话 => =>
commute [kә′mju:t] vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往 => =>
compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a. 紧密的 vt. 使紧凑 => =>
comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a. 可比较的;类似的 => =>
compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a. 一致的;兼容制的 => =>
compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt. &vi. 补偿,赔偿 => =>
competence [`kɔmpitәns] n. 胜任,资格,能力 => =>
competitive [kәm′petitiv] a. 竞争的,比赛的 => =>
compile [kәm′pail] vt. 编辑,编制,搜集 => =>
complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt. 补充 n. 补足(物) => =>
complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n. 复杂,混乱;并发症 => =>
compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n. 问候 vt. 赞美,祝贺 => =>
comply [kәm′plai] vi. 应允,遵照,照做 => =>
composite [`kɔmpәzit] a. 合成的 n. 合成物 => =>
compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a. 强迫的,义务的 => =>
conceive [kәn′si:v] vt. 设想,以为;怀孕 => =>
conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n. 概念,观念,想法 => =>
concession [kәn′seʃәn] n. 让步,迁就 => =>
confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a. 秘密的;亲信的 => =>
configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n. 结构,配置,形态 => =>
conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt. 使遵守 vi. 一致 => =>
confront [kәn′frΛnt] vt. 使面对;使对证 => =>
confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n. 混乱;骚乱;混淆 => =>
conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a. 本着良心的,负责的 => =>
consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a. 连续,联贯的,始的 => =>
consensus [kәn′sensәs] n. 一致 => =>
consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a. 作为结果的;必然的 => =>
conserve [kәn′sә:v] vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱 => =>
consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt. 巩固 vi. 合并 => =>
conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的 => =>
constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a. 形成的 n. 选民 => =>
constrain [kәn′strein] vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使 => =>
consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n. 顾问,商议者 => =>
consumer [kәn′sju:mә] n. 消费者,用户 => =>
contemplate [`kɔntempleit] vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想 => =>
contempt [kәn′tempt] n. 轻蔑;藐视 => =>
contend [kәn′tend] vi. 竞争 vt. 坚决主张 => =>
context [`kɔntekst] n. 上下文;来龙去脉 => =>
contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献 => =>
contrive [kәn′traiv] vt. vi. 发明,设计,图谋 => =>
controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a. 争论的,有争议的,被议论的 => =>
controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n. 争论,辩论,争吵 => =>
converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi. 聚合,集中于一点 => =>
conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n. 确信,信服,深信 => =>
cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a. 合作的 n. 合作社 => =>
cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a. 真诚的,诚恳的 => =>
corporate [`kɔ:pәrit] n. 组织 => =>
correlate [`kɔrileit] n. 互相关联的事物 => =>
correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n. 通信;符合;对应 => =>
correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n. 通信者;通讯员 => =>
cosmic [`kɔzmik] a. 宇宙的;广大无边的 => =>
costume [`kɔstju:m] n. 装束,服装 => =>
couch [kautʃ] n. 睡椅,长沙发椅 => =>
counsel [`kaunsәl] n. 商议;忠告;律师 => =>
courtesy [`kә:tisi] n. 礼貌,谦恭,请安 => =>
cradle [`kreidl] n. 摇篮,发源地 => =>
creation [kri′eiʃәn] n. 创造,创作物,发明 => =>
criterion [krai′tiәriәn] n. 标准,准则,尺度 => =>
crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的 => =>
cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a. 累积的 => =>
currency [`kΛrәnsi] n. 通货;通用;市价 => =>
curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n. 课程 => =>
customary [`kΛstәmәri] a. 通常的;照惯例的 => =>
D
damn [dæm] vt. 诅咒 n. 诅咒;丝毫 => =>
dazzle [`dæzl] vt. &vi. 炫耀;迷惑 => =>
deadly [`dedli] a. 致命的,死一般的 => =>
decent [`di:snt] a. 正派的;体面的 => =>
decisive [di′saisiv] a. 决定性的;果断的 => =>
decline [di′klain] vt. 下倾;偏斜;衰退 => =>
dedicate [`dedikeit] vt. 奉献;献身 => =>
deem [di:m] vt. 认为,相信 vi. 想 => =>
deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n. 缺乏;不足之数 => =>
defy [di′fai] vt. 向…挑战;蔑视 => =>
degenerate [di′dʒenәreit] a. 堕落的vi. vt. (使)变质,(使)退化 => =>
deliberate [di′libәrit] a. 深思熟虑的;审慎的 => =>
denial [di′naiәl] n. 否定;拒绝相信 => =>
denote [di′nәut] vt. 指示,意味着 => =>
denounce [di′nauns] vt. 谴责,声讨;告发 => =>
dentist [`dentist] n. 牙科医生 => =>
depression [di′preʃәn] n. 消沉;不景气萧条期 => =>
deprive [di′praiv] vt. 夺去;使(人)失去 => =>
descendant [di′sendәnt] n. 子孙,后裔;弟子 => =>
descent [di′sent] n. 下降;出身;斜坡 => =>
designate [`dezigneit] vt. 指出,指示;指定 => =>
despise [dis′paiz] vt. 鄙视,蔑视 => =>
destined [`destind] a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的 => =>
destiny [`destini] n. 命运,定数 => =>
destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a. 破坏(性)的,危害的 => =>
detective [di′tektiv] n. 侦探,密探 => =>
deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt. vi. (使)恶化 => =>
diagnose [`daiәgnәuz] vt. 诊断(疾病) => =>
differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt. vi. 区别,区分 => =>
diffuse [di′fju:z] vt. vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的 => =>
dignity [`digniti] a. 尊贵;(举止)庄严 => =>
diminish [di′miniʃ] vt. 减少,减小,递减 => =>
dine [dain] vi. 吃饭 vt. 宴请 => =>
diploma [di′plәumә] n. 毕业文凭,学位证书 => =>
diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a. 外交的;有策略的 => =>
disable [dis′eibl] vt. 使无能,使伤残 => =>
disastrous [di′za:strәs] a. 灾难性的;悲惨的 => =>
discern [di′sә:n] vt. 看出,辨出;辨别 => =>
disclose [dis′klәuz] vt. 揭开,揭发;透露 => =>
discount [`diskaunt] n. 折扣;打折扣卖 => =>
discrete [di′skrit] a. 不连续的,离散的 => =>
discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt. vi. 区别对待,歧视 => =>
displace [dis′pleis] vt. 移置;取代;置换 => =>
disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n. 性情,处置,处理,布置 => =>
disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt. 不管,不顾 n. 不管 => =>
disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,瓦解 => =>
distract [dis′trækt] vt. 分散 (心思);打扰 => =>
disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n. 动乱;干扰;侵犯 => =>
diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n. 转移;改道;娱乐 => =>
divert [dai′vә:t] vt. 使转向 vi. 转移 => =>
dizzy [`dizi] a. 头晕眼花的,眩晕的 => =>
domain [dә′mein] n. 领域,领土,产业,范围 => =>
dominant [`dɔminәnt] a. 统治的 n. 主因 => =>
dominate [`dɔmineit] vt. 统治,支配,控制 => =>
donate [dәu′neit] vt. vi. 捐赠 => =>
doom [du:m] n. 命运,毁灭 vt. 注定 => =>
doubtless [`dautlis] ad. 无疑地;很可能 => =>
dreadful [`dredful] a. 可怕的;令人敬畏的 => =>
drought [draut] n. 旱灾,干旱 => =>
dual [`dju:әl] a. 双重的,双的 n. 双数 => =>
dwell [dwel] n. 居住 vi. 凝思,细想 => =>
E
ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n. 生态学;个体生态学 => =>
economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n. 经济学;经济 => =>
edit [`edit] vt. 编辑,编纂;校订 => =>
elderly [`eldәli] a. 过了中年的,稍老的 => =>
electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n. 电工,电气技师 => =>
electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n. 电子学 => =>
elegant [`eligәnt] a. (举止、服饰)雅致的 => =>
elevate [`eliveit] vt. 提高(思想);抬高 => =>
eligible [`elidʒәbl] n. 有资格者,合格者a. 有资格的 => =>
elite [ei′li:t] n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子 => =>
embed [im′bed] vt. 使插入,使嵌入 => =>
embody [im′bɔdi] vt. 体现;包含,收录 => =>
enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n. 围绕;围场,围栏 => =>
endeavor [in′dɛvә] vi. &n. 努力,尽力 => =>
endow [in′dau] vt. 资助;赋予,授予 => =>
endurance [in′djuәrәns] n. 耐久力,持久力 => =>
energetic [enә′dʒetik] a. 积极的;精力旺盛的 => =>
enhance [in′ha:ns] vt. 提高,增加;夸张 => =>
enlighten [in′laitn] vt. 启发,开导;启蒙 => =>
enrich [in′ritʃ] vt. 使富裕;使丰富 => =>
enroll [in′rәul] vt. 登记,招收vi. 参军 => =>
ensue [in′sju:] vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起 => =>
enterprise [`entәpraiz] n. 企业,事业心 => =>
entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演 => =>
enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a. 热情的,热心的 => =>
equator [i′kweitә] n. 赤道,天球赤道 => =>
essence [`esns] n. 本质,本体;精华 => =>
eternal [i′tә:nl] n. 永久的;不朽的 => =>
ethnic [`ɛθnik] a. 民族特有的 => =>
evoke [i′vәuk] vt. 唤起,引起 => =>
exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a. 例外的;优越的 => =>
exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a. 排外的;孤傲的 => =>
execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n. 实行,执行;处死刑 => =>
exemplify [ig′zәmplifai] vt. 举例证明(解释) => =>
exempt [ig′zempt] a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免 => =>
expel [iks′pel] vt. 驱逐,开除;排出 => =>
expend [iks′pend] vt. 花费,消耗,支出 => =>
expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n. (时间等)支出,消费 => =>
expertise [ekspә′ti:z] n. 专家的意见,专门技术 => =>
exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n. 说明,解释;陈列 => =>
exquisite [`ekskwizit] a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的 => =>
extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a. 绝种的;熄灭了的 => =>
extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt. 熄灭,扑灭;消灭 => =>
extract [iks′trækt,] vt. 取出;榨取 n. 摘录 => =>
extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a. 奢侈的;过度的 => =>
F
fake [feik] n. 假货,膺品 a. 假的 => =>
fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a. 空想的;奇异的 => =>
fantasy [`fæntәsi] n. 幻想,白日梦 => =>
fascinate [`fæsineit] vt. 迷住 vi. 迷人 => =>
feast [fi:st] n. 盛宴,筵席;节日 => =>
federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n. 联邦,联合,联盟 => =>
feeble [`fi:bl] a. 虚弱的;微弱的 => =>
fellowship [`felәuʃip] n. 伙伴关系;联谊会 => =>
feminine [`feminin] a. 女性的;女子气的 => =>
finite [`fainait] a. 有限的;有尽的 => =>
fitting [`fitiŋ] a. 适当的 n. 配合 => =>
fixture [`fikstʃә] n. 固定;定期存款 => =>
flatter [`flætә] vt. 奉承,阿谀,谄媚 => =>
flush [flΛʃ] vi. 奔流;(脸)发红 => =>
flutter [`flΛtә] vi. (鸟)振翼;飘动 => =>
foremost [`fɔ:mәust] a. 最初的;第一流的 => =>
foresee [fɔ:′si:] vt. 预见,预知,看穿 => =>
format [`fɔ:mæt] n. 格式 v. 格式化 => =>
formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt. 用公式表示 => =>
forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a. 即将到来的;现有的 => =>
forum [`fɔ:rәm] n. 论坛,讨论会 => =>
fossil [`fɔsl] n. 化石 a. 化石的 => =>
foster [`fɔstә] vt. 养育,抚养;培养 => =>
fragile [`frædʒail] a. 脆的;体质弱的 => =>
frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt. 挫败;使无效 => =>
furious [`fjuәriәs] a. 狂怒的;狂暴的 => =>
fuss [fΛs] n. 忙乱;吹捧 vi. 忙乱 => =>
G
galaxy [`gælәksi] n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物 => =>
gallery [`gælәri] n. 长廊,游廊;画廊 => =>
gamble [`gæmbl] n. 赌博 vt. 冒…的险 => =>
garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n. 垃圾,污物,废料 => =>
generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt. 概括出vi. 形成概念 => =>
genetic [dʒә′netik] a. 遗传的,起源的 => =>
geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n. 地质学;(某地)地质 => =>
given [`givn] a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 => =>
glare [glɛә] vi. 瞪眼 n. 瞪眼 => =>
glide [glaid] vi. 滑动;消逝 n. 滑行 => =>
global [`glәubәl] a. 球面的;全球的 => =>
gloomy [`glu:mi] a. 黑暗的;令人沮丧的 => =>
gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a. 绚丽的;极好的 => =>
gossip [`gɔsip] n. 闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔 => =>
grab [græb] vt. &vi. 攫取,抓取 => =>
gracious [`greiʃәs] a. 谦和的 => =>
grief [gri:f] n. 悲哀,悲痛,悲伤 => =>
grieve [gri:v] vt. 使悲痛 vi. 悲痛 => =>
grim [grim] a. 冷酷无情的,严厉的 => =>
groan [grәun] vi. 哼,呻吟 n. 呻吟 => =>
guideline [`gaidlain] n. 指导路线,方针,指标 => =>
guy [gai] n. 家伙,支索 vt. 用支索撑住,取笑 => =>
H
handbook [`hændbuk] n. 手册,便览,指南 => =>
handicap [`hændikæp] vt. 妨碍,使不利 => =>
hasty [`heisti] a. 急速的;仓促的 => =>
hatch [hætʃ] vt. 舱盖,舱口;短门 => =>
haunt [hɔ:nt] vt. 常去 vi. 经常出没 => =>
hearing [`hiәriŋ] n. 听,听觉 => =>
heave [hi:v] vt. (用力地)举起;抛 => =>
heighten [haitn] vt. 加高,提高;增加 => =>
hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n. 半球;半球地图 => =>
henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad. 今后,从今以后 => =>
heritage [`heritidʒ] n. 遗产,继承物,传统 => =>
highlight [`hailait] n. 突出,精彩场面vt. 加亮,使显著 => =>
hinder [`hindә,] a. 后面的 vt. vi. 阻碍,打扰 => =>
historian [his′tɔ:riәn] n. 历史学家;编史家 => =>
historic [his′tɔrik] a. 历史的;历史性的 => =>
hitherto [`hiðә′tu:] ad. 迄今,到目前为止 => =>
homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a. 同类的;均匀的 => =>
horrible [`hɔrәbl] a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的 => =>
hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n. 好客,殷勤;宜人 => =>
hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n. 人质,抵押品 => =>
humanity [hju:′mæniti] n. 人类;人性,人情 => =>
humidity [hju:′miditi] n. 湿气;湿度 => =>
hurricane [`hΛrikәn] n. 飓风,十二级风 => =>
hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z] n. 假设;前提 => =>
I
identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n. 认出,鉴定;身份证 => =>
identity [ai′dentiti] n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致 => =>
ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n. 意识形态,思想体系 => =>
ignorance [`ignәrәns] n. 无知,无学,愚昧 => =>
illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt. 照明,照亮;阐明 => =>
illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n. 幻想;错觉;假象 => =>
imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a. 想象的,虚构的 => =>
immerse [i′mә:s] vt. 沉浸;给…施洗礼 => =>
immune [i′mjun] a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的 => =>
imperative [im′perәtiv] n. 命令,a. 命令式的,急需的,强制的 => =>
implement [`implimәnt] n. 工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行 => =>
implicit [im′plisit] a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的 => =>
impulse [`impΛls] n. 冲动,推动,脉冲 => =>
incentive [in′sentiv] n. 动机 a. 激励的 => =>
incidence [`insidәns] n. 发生,影响;入射 => =>
incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad. 附带地;顺便提及 => =>
inclusive [in′klu:siv] a. 包围住的;包括的 => =>
incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] vt. 结合,合并,收编 => =>
incredible [in′kredәbl] a. 难以置信的,惊人的 => =>
indefinite [in′definit] a. 不明确的;不定的 => =>
indicative [in′dikәtiv] a. 指示的;陈述的 => =>
indignant [in′dignәnt] a. 愤慨的,义愤的 => =>
indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤 => =>
inference [`infәrәns] n. 推论;推断的结果 => =>
inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n. 通货膨胀,物价飞涨 => =>
inflict [in′flikt] vt. 施以,加害,使承受 => =>
ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a. 机灵的;精巧制成的 => =>
inhabit [in′hæbit] vt. 居住于,栖息于 => =>
inhibit [in′hibit] vt. 禁止,抑制 => =>
initiate [i′niʃieit] vt. 开始,创始;启蒙 => =>
initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a. 创始的 n. 第一步 => =>
inland [`inlәnd,] / a. 国内的;内地的 => =>
innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n. 创新,改革,新设施 => =>
innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a. 无数的,数不清的 => =>
insane [in′sein] a. 患精神病的,不理智的 => =>
insight [`insait] n. 洞察力,洞悉,见识 => =>
inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n. 灵感;妙想;鼓舞 => =>
instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a. 瞬间的,即刻的 => =>
instrumental [instru′mentl] a. 仪器的;有帮助的 => =>
insulate [`insjuleit] vt. 使绝缘,使绝热 => =>
intact [in′tækt] a. 原封不动的,完整的 => =>
integral [`intigrәl] a. 组成的;整的 => =>
integrate [`intigreit] vt. 使结合,使并入 => =>
integrity [in′tegriti] n. 诚实,正直 => =>
intellect [`intilekt] n. 理智,智力,才智 => =>
intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a. 可理解 易理解的,明了的 => =>
intensify [in′tensifai] vt. vi. 加强,强化 => =>
interact [intә′rækt] vi. 相互作用 => =>
intervene [intә′vi:n] vi. 干涉,干预;播进 => =>
intimidate [in′timideit] vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫 => =>
intrinsic [in′trinsik] a. 本质的,原有的,真正的 => =>
intuition [intju′iʃәn] n. 直觉,直觉的知识 => =>
invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的 => =>
invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad. 不变地,永恒地 => =>
invert [in′vә:t,] vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化 => =>
irony [`aiәrәni] n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事 => =>
irrespective [iris′pektiv] a. 不考虑的,不顾的 => =>
irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n. 灌溉;冲洗法 => =>
irritate [`iriteit] vt. 激怒;引起不愉快 => =>
ivory [`aivәri] n. 象牙;牙质;乳白色 => =>
J
jail [dʒeil] n. 监狱 vi. 监禁 => =>
journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n. 记者,新闻工作者 => =>
justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪 => =>
K
kidney [`kidni] n. 肾,腰子;性格 => =>
knit [nit] vt. 把…编结 vi. 编织 => =>
L
landscape [`lændskeip] n. 风景,景色,景致 => =>
latent [`leitәnt] a. 存在但看不见的 => =>
lease [li:s] n. 租约,契约,租契 => =>
legend [`ledʒәnd] n. 传说,传奇 => =>
legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n. 立法;法规 => =>
legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法 => =>
liability [laiә′biliti] n. 责任;倾向;债务 => =>
likelihood [`laiklihud] n. 可能(性) => =>
linear [`liniә] a. 线的;长度的 => =>
literacy [`litәrәsi] n. 读写能力,识字 => =>
literal [`litәrәl] a. 文字(上)的;字面的 => =>
locality [lәu′kæliti] n. 位置,地点,发生地 => =>
longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n. 经线,经度 => =>
M
magnify [`mægnifai] vt. 放大,扩大 => =>
magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n. 大小;重大;星等 => =>
manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt. 操作;控制,手持 => =>
massive [`mæsiv] a. 粗大的;大而重的 => =>
masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n. 杰作,名著 => =>
mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n. 机械装置;机制 => =>
melody [`melәdi] n. 旋律,曲调;歌曲 => =>
membership [`membәʃip] n. 成员资格;会员人数 => =>
merge [mә:dʒ] vt. 使合并,使并为一体 => =>
messenger [`mesindʒә] n. 送信者,信使 => =>
metallic [mi′tælik] a. 金属的 n. 金属粒子 => =>
migrate [mai′greit] vi. 迁移,移居 => =>
minimal [`miniml] a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的 => =>
minimize [`minimaiz] vt. 使减到最小 => =>
misery [`mizәri] n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸 => =>
misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n. 不幸,灾祸,灾难 => =>
mobilize [`mәubilaiz] vt. 动员 vi. 动员起来 => =>
mock [mɔk] n. 嘲弄 vt. 嘲弄,挖苦 => =>
momentum [mou′mentәm] n. 动力,要素 => =>
monster [`mɔnstә] n. 怪物;畸形的动植物 => =>
morality [mә′ræliti] n. 道德,美德,品行 => =>
mortal [`mɔ:tl] a. 终有一死的;致死的 => =>
mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n. 抵押 vt. 抵押 => =>
motel [mәu′tel] n. 汽车游客旅馆 => =>
muddy [`mΛdi] a. 多泥的,泥泞的 => =>
multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n. 大批,大群;大量 => =>
muscular [`mΛskjulә] a. 肌肉发达的,强健的 => =>
mutter [`mΛtә] vi. 轻声低语;抱怨 => =>
myth [miθ] n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 => =>
N
naive [na:′i:v] a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的 => =>
narrative [`nærәtiv] n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的 => =>
nasty [`na:sti] a. 龌龊的;淫猥的 => =>
necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要 => =>
negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a. 微不足道的 => =>
negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi. 谈判,交涉,议定 => =>
nightmare [`naitmɛә] n. 恶梦;经常的恐惧 => =>
nominal [`nɔminl] a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词 => =>
nominate [`nɔmineit] vt. 提名,推荐;任命 => =>
nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv. 尽管如此,然而 => =>
norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准,规范;平均数 => =>
notable [`nәutәbl] n. 值得注意的;著名的 => =>
notation [nou′teiʃәn] n. 记号法,表示法,注释 => =>
notify [`nәutifai] vt. 通知,告知;报告 => =>
notion [`nәuʃәn] n. 概念,意念;看法 => =>
notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] prep. 尽管,虽然 => =>
nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt. 提供养分,养育 => =>
novelty [`nɔvәlti] n. 新颖;新奇的事物 => =>
numerical [nju′merikәl] a. 数字的,数值的 => =>
nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n. 营养,营养学 => =>
O
obedient [ә′bi:djәnt] n. 服从的,顺从的 => =>
obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n. 义务,职责,责任 => =>
obscure [әb′skjuә] a. 阴暗的;蒙昧的 => =>
offence [ә′fens] n. 犯罪,犯规;冒犯 => =>
offensive [ә′fensiv] a. 冒犯的;进攻的 => =>
offset [`ɔ:fset] n. 分支,抵销 vt. 抵销 => =>
offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n. 儿女,子孙,后代 => =>
oppress [ә′pres] vt. 压迫,压制;压抑 => =>
optimism [`ɔptimizm] n. 乐观,乐观主义 => =>
optimum [`ɔptimiәm] n. 最适条件,最适度 => =>
option [`ɔpʃәn] n. 选择,取舍 => =>
oriental [ɔri′entl] a. 东方的;东方国家的 => =>
orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n. 向东;定位;方向 => =>
originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi. 发源 vt. 首创 => =>
ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n. 装饰物 vt. 装修 => =>
outbreak [`autbreik] n. (战争、愤怒等)爆发 => =>
overflow [әuvә′flәu] vt. 从…中溢出 => =>
overhear [әuvә′hiә] vt. 偶然听到;偷听 => =>
overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt. 推翻 n. 推翻,瓦解 => =>
overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt. 压倒,使不知所措 => =>
P
paradise [`pærәdais] n. 伊甸乐园;天堂 => =>
paradox [`pærәdɔks] n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 => =>
paralyze [`pærәlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹 => =>
parameter [pә′ræmitә] n. 参(变)数;参量 => =>
participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n. 参加者 a. 有份的 => =>
partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n. 分开,分割;融墙 => =>
pastime [`pa:staim] n. 消遣,娱乐 => =>
patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a. 爱国的 => =>
peel [pi:l] vt. 剥(皮),削(皮) => =>
penalty [`penlti] n. 处罚,刑罚;罚款 => =>
pension [`penʃәn] n. 抚恤金,年金 => =>
perception [pә′sepʃәn] n. 感觉;概念;理解力 => =>
perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n. 尽善尽美;无比精确 => =>
perfume [`pә:fju:m,] 香水,香气;使...充满香气 => =>
periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n. 周期的;一定时期的 => =>
periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl] n. 期刊,杂志 => =>
perish [`periʃ] vi. 死亡,夭折;枯萎 => =>
permeate [`pә:miet] vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入 => =>
permissible [pә′misәbl] a. 可允许的 => =>
perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a. 永久的;四季开花的 => =>
persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的 => =>
petition [pi′tiʃәn] n. 请愿 vt. 向…请愿 => =>
petty [`peti] a. 细小的;器量小的 => =>
physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a. 生理学的,生理学上的 => =>
plaster [`pla:stә] n. 灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏 => =>
plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的 => =>
plead [pli:d] vt. 为…辩护 vi. 抗辩 => =>
pledge [pledʒ] n. 誓言 vt. 使发誓 => =>
poke [pәuk] vt. 戳,刺;伸(头等) => =>
polar [`pәulә] a. 南(北)极的;极性的 => =>
poll [pәul] n. 投票 vi. 投票 => =>
ponder [`pɔndә] vt. 考虑 vi. 沉思 => =>
pose [pәuz] vi. 假装,摆姿势 n. 姿势 => =>
poster [`pәustә] n. 海报,招贴,脚夫 => =>
postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt. 要求,假定,假设 => =>
practicable [`præktikәbl] a. 能实行的;适用的 => =>
preach [pri:tʃ] vt. 说教,布道;鼓吹 => =>
precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt. 先于… vi. 领先 => =>
preclude [pri′klu:d] vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 => =>
predecessor [`pri:disesә] n. 前辈,前任者 => =>
predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a. 占优势的;主要的 => =>
pregnant [`pregnәnt] a. 怀孕的;意义深长的 => =>
premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a. 早熟,过早的 n. 早产儿 => =>
premise [`premis,] n. 前提,假设,房产 => =>
prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n. 药方,处方的药 => =>
presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n. 介绍;赠送;呈现 => =>
preside [pri′zaid] vi. 主持;主奏 => =>
prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n. 威望,威信,声望 => =>
presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad. 推测起来,大概 => =>
presume [pri′zju:m] vt. 假定,假设,揣测 => =>
prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a. 流行的;盛行的 => =>
prey [prei] vi. 猎物 vi. 捕获 => =>
priority [prai′ɔriti] n. 先,前;优先,重点 => =>
privacy [`praivәsi] n. 隐私,隐居,秘密 => =>
probe [prәub] n. 探针 vt. 用探针探查 => =>
proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n. 程序,行动,事项 => =>
proclaim [prә′kleim] vt. 宣告,宣布;表明 => =>
productive [prә′dΛktiv] a. 生产的;出产…的 => =>
productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n. 生产率;多产 => =>
proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n. 熟练,精通 => =>
profile [`prәufail] n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略 => =>
profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a. 有利的;有益的 => =>
profound [prә′faund] a. 深刻的;渊博的 => =>
prolong [prә′lɔŋ] vt. 延长,拉长,拖延 => =>
promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a. 有希望的;有前途的 => =>
propagate [`prɔpәgeit] vt. 繁殖;传播,普及 => =>
propel [prә′pel] vt. 推进,推动 => =>
proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n. 命题,主题;提议 => =>
prospective [prәs′pektiv] a. 有希望的,预期 将来的 => =>
provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的 => =>
provoke [prә′vәuk] vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使 => =>
publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n. 公开,名声,宣传 => =>
purify [`pjuәrifai] vt. 提纯,精炼(金属) => =>
purity [`pjuәriti] n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度 => =>
pursuit [pә′sju:t] n. 追赶;追求;事务 => =>
Q
qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n. 资格;限制条件 => =>
qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a. 质的;定性的 => =>
quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt. 确定…的数量 => =>
quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a. 量的;定量的 => =>
quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a. 季度的 ad. 季度地 => =>
quest [kwest] vt. 寻找 vi. 追求 => =>
questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n. 调查表,征求意见表 => =>
R
radiate [`reidieit] vi. 发射光线;辐射 => =>
radical [`rædikәl] a. 基本的;激进的 => =>
rage [reidʒ] n. (一阵)狂怒,盛怒 => =>
rally [`ræli] n. &vt. &vi. (重新)集合 => =>
random [`rændәm] n. 随机 a. 随机的 => =>
rating [`reitiŋ] n. 等级,评定结果,收视(听)率 => =>
readily [`redili] ad. 乐意地;无困难地 => =>
realistic [riә′listik] a. 现实的;现实主义的 => =>
reap [ri:p] vt. &vi. 收割,收获 => =>
rebellion [ri′beljәn] n. 造反;叛乱;反抗 => =>
recession [ri′seʃәn] n. (经济)衰退,不景气 => =>
recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n. 接受者,接收者 => =>
reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a. 相互的;互利的 => =>
recite [ri′sait] vt. &vi. 背诵,朗诵 => =>
reckless [`reklis] a. 粗心大意的;鲁莽的 => =>
reckon [`rekәn] vi. 数,算帐 vt. 认为 => =>
reclaim [ri′kleim] vt. 开垦,开拓;回收 => =>
reconcile [`rekәnsail] vt. 使和好;调停 => =>
recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n. 消遣,娱乐活动 => =>
recruit [ri′kru:t] vi. 征募(新兵),招收 n. 新兵,新成员 => =>
rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a. 矩形的,成直角的 => =>
rectify [`rektifai] vt. 纠正;调整;精馏 => =>
recur [ri′kә:] vi. 复发,重现,再发生 => =>
recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制 => =>
redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的 => =>
refrain [ri′frein] vi. 抑制,制止,忍住 => =>
refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n. 茶点,点心,便餐 => =>
refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n. 难民,流亡者 => =>
refute [ri′fju:t] vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒 => =>
regime [rei′ʒi:m] n. 政体,政权;制度 => =>
rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜,高兴 => =>
reliance [ri′laiәns] n. 信任,信赖,信心 => =>
remainder [ri′meindә] n. 剩余(物);余数 => =>
remnant [`remnәnt] n. 残留部分,遗迹 a. 剩余,残余的 => =>
repay [ri:′pei] vt. &vi. 偿还,报答 => =>
repel [ri′pel] vt. 拒绝;使厌恶 => =>
replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n. 归还;取代;置换 => =>
representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n. 描写;陈述;代表 => =>
reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt. &n. 责备,指责 => =>
republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a. 共和国的 => =>
resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n. 相似,相似性 => =>
resent [ri′zent] vt. 对…不满,怨恨 => =>
reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n. 保留;预定,预订 => =>
reside [ri′zaid] vi. 居住,驻扎;属于 => =>
residential [rezi′denʃәl] a. 住宅的,与居住有关的 => =>
resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a. 作为结果而发生的 => =>
retail [`ri:teil] n. 零售 a. 零售的 => =>
retention [ri′tenʃәn] n. 保留,保有,保持 => =>
revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示 => =>
revenge [ri′vendʒ] vt. 替…报仇 n. 报仇 => =>
revive [ri′vaiv] vt. &vi. 苏醒;复兴 => =>
revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt. &vi. (使)旋转 => =>
rigorous [`rigәrәs] a. (性格等)严峻的 => =>
ripple [`ripl] n. 涟漪,细浪,波纹 => =>
ritual [`ritjuәl] n. 仪式 a. 仪式的,例行公事的 => =>
romance [rәu′mæns] n. 传奇;浪漫文学 => =>
rot [rɔt] vt. 烂,腐坏 n. 腐烂 => =>
royalty [`rɔiәlti] n. 皇家,王族,皇族 => =>
rupture [`rΛptʃә] n. 破裂,决裂 vt. (使)破裂 => =>
S
safeguard [`seifga:d] n. 保护措施;护照 => =>
sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n. 制裁,批准 => =>
saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和 => =>
savage [`sævidʒ] a. 未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n. 野蛮人 => =>
scandal [`skændl] n. 丑事,丑闻;耻辱 => =>
scared [skɛәd] adj. 受惊吓的 => =>
sceptical [`skeptikәl] a. 怀疑的 => =>
scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑;嘲笑 vt. 轻蔑 => =>
scrap [skræp] n. 碎片;废料 vt. 废弃 => =>
script [skript] n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表 => =>
sector [`sektә] n. 部门,部分,扇形 => =>
seemingly [`si:miŋli] ad. 表面上,外表上 => =>
segment [`segmәnt] n. 切片,部分;段,节 => =>
segregate [`segrigeit] a. 分离的,被隔离的vt. 使分离,使隔 => =>
seminar [`semina:] n. 研究会,讨论发表会 => =>
sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n. 感觉,知觉;轰动 => =>
sentiment [`sentimәnt] n. 感情;情操;情绪 => =>
sexual [`seksjuәl] a. 性的,性别的 => =>
shatter [`ʃætә] vt. 粉碎,破碎;毁坏 => =>
sheer [ʃiә] a. 纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的 => =>
shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n. 装货;装载的货物 => =>
shutter [`ʃΛtә] n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门 => =>
signify [`signifai] vt. 表示,意味着 => =>
simulate [`simjuleit] vt. 模拟,假装,模仿 => =>
simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a. 同时的,同时存在的 => =>
slack [slæk] a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的; vt. 使松弛 => =>
slap [slæp] vt. 掴,拍 n. 巴掌,拍 => =>
slogan [`slәugәn] n. 标语,口号 => =>
smash [smæʃ] vt. 打碎,打破,粉碎 => =>
snatch [snætʃ] n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取 => =>
soar [sɔ:] vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔 => =>
sober [`sәubә] a. 清醒的;适度的 => =>
sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n. 社会学 => =>
software [`sɔftwɛә] n. (计算机的)软件 => =>
solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n. 团结;休戚相关 => =>
solitary [`sɔlitәri] n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的 => =>
solo [`sәulәu] n. 独唱,独奏;独唱曲 => =>
spacious [`speiʃәs] a. 广阔的,广大的 => =>
sparkle [`spa:kl] vi. 发火花 vt. 使闪耀 => =>
spatial [`speiʃәl] a. 空间的,占据空间的 => =>
speciality [speʃi′æliti] n. 专业,特长;特产 => =>
species [`spi:ʃi:z] n. 种,物种;种类 => =>
specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad. 特定的,明确的 => =>
specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n. 载明,详述;规格 => =>
spectacle [`spektәkl] n. 场面;景象,奇观 => =>
spectacular [spek′tækjulә] a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物 => =>
spectator [spek′teitә] n. 参观者,观众 => =>
speculate [`spekjuleit] vi. 思索,沉思;投机 => =>
spiral [`spaiәrәl] a. 螺旋(形)的,盘旋的 => =>
splash [splæʃ] vt. 溅泼 vi. 泼水 => =>
spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n. 发言人,代言人 => =>
spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a. 自发的;本能的 => =>
spy [spai] n. 间谍,特务 vt. 侦察 => =>
stabilize [`steibilaiz] vt. 使稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定 => =>
stagger [`stægә] vi. 蹒跚 vt. 使摇晃 => =>
staircase [`stɛәkeis] n. 楼梯,楼梯间 => =>
startle [`sta:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊 n. 吃惊 => =>
stationary [`steiʃnәri] a. 固定的,静止不动的 => =>
statistics [stә′tistiks] n. 统计,统计数字 => =>
stereo [`stiәriәu] n. 立体声 a. 立体声的 => =>
stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n. 陈腔滥调,老套 => =>
stimulus [`stimjulәs] n. 刺激,激励,刺激品 => =>
straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a. 老实的 ad. 坦率地 => =>
strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a. 战略的,战略上的 => =>
streamline [stri:mlain] n. 流线;流线型 => =>
stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走 n. 大步 => =>
striking [`straikiŋ] a. 显著的,惊人的 => =>
strive [straiv] vi. 努力,奋斗,力求 => =>
stubborn [`stΛbәn] a. 顽固的;顽强的 => =>
studio [`stju:diәu] n. 工作室;播音室 => =>
sturdy [`stә:di] a. 坚定的;牢固的 => =>
subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv] a. 主观的,个人的 => =>
subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit] a. 下级的,辅助的 => =>
subscribe [sәb′skraib] vi. 订购,认购;预订 => =>
subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a. 辅助的,补充的 => =>
subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n. 补助金,津贴 => =>
subtle [`sΛbtl] a. 微妙的;精巧的 => =>
successor [sәk′sesә] n. 继承人,继任者 => =>
suicide [`sjuisaid] n. &vi. &vt. 自杀 => =>
suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n. 小提箱,衣箱 => =>
summit [`sΛmit] n. 顶点,最高点;极度 => =>
summon [`sΛmәn] vt. 召唤;鼓起(勇气) => =>
superb [sju:′pә:b] a. 壮丽的;超等的 => =>
superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n. 优越(性),优势 => =>
supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a. 超声的,超声速的 => =>
supervise [`sju:pәvaiz] vt. &vi. 监督,监视 => =>
supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a. 补足,补充,追加的 => =>
suppress [sә′pres] vt. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒 => =>
surge [sә:dʒ] n. vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 => =>
surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n. 外科医师;军医 => =>
surpass [sә:′pa:s] vt. 超过,超越,胜过 => =>
surplus [`sә:plәs] n. 过剩,剩余(物资) => =>
survival [sә′vaivәl] n. 幸存,残存;幸存者 => =>
susceptible [sә′septәbl] a. 易受影响的,易感动的 => =>
suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n. 悬挂,暂停,中止 => =>
suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a. 可疑的;猜疑的 => =>
symmetry [`simitri] n. 对称(性),匀称 => =>
symphony [`simfәni] n. 交响乐;交响乐团 => =>
symptom [`simptәm] n. 症状,征候,征兆 => =>
synthesis [`sinθisis] n. 合成;综合,综合物 => =>
T
tablet [`tæblit] n. 碑,匾;药片 => =>
tackle [`tækl] vt. 解决,对付 n. 用具 => =>
tactics [`tæktiks] n. 策略;战术,兵法 => =>
tangle [`tæŋgl] vt. 使缠结,使纠缠 => =>
tariff [`tærif] n. 关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税 => =>
temperament [`tempәrәmәnt] n. 气质,性质,性情 => =>
tenant [`tenәnt] n. 承租人,房客,佃户 => =>
tentative [`tentәtiv] n. 试验,假设a. 试验性,暂时的 => =>
terminate [`tә:mineit] vt. &vi. 停止,终止 => =>
terrific [tә′rifik] a. 可怕的;极大的 => =>
terrify [`terifai] vt. 使恐怖,使惊吓 => =>
testify [`testifai] v. 证明,证实,作证 => =>
testimony [`testimәni] n. 证言,证据,声明 => =>
thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n. 感恩节 => =>
theft [θeft] n. 盗窃,偷窃(行为) => =>
theme [θi:m] n. 题目;词干;主旋律 => =>
thereafter [ðɛә′ra:ftә] ad. 此后,以后 => =>
thesis [`θi:sis] n. 论题,论点;论文 => =>
thirst [θә:st] n. 渴,口渴;渴望 => =>
thorn [θɔ:n] n. 刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜 => =>
thrill [θril] vt. &vi. (使)激动 => =>
timber [`timbә] n. 木材,木料 => =>
timely [`taimli] a. 及时的;适时的 => =>
timid [`timid] a. 胆怯的;羞怯的 => =>
tolerant [`tɔlәrәnt] a. 容忍的;有耐力的 => =>
tragic [`trædʒik] a. 悲剧性的,悲惨的 => =>
trait [treit] n. 显著特点,特性 => =>
transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n. 处理;交易;和解 => =>
transcend [træn′send] vt. 超越,胜过 => =>
transient [`trænziәnt] a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住 => =>
transit [`trænsit] n. 运输 a. 中转的,过境的 => =>
transition [træn′siʃәn] n. 转变,变迁;过渡 => =>
transplant [træns′pla:nt] vt. &vi. 移植,移种 => =>
traverse [`trævә:s] vt. 横越,横切,横断 => =>
tribute [`tribju:t] n. 贡物;献礼,贡献 => =>
trifle [`traifl] n. 小事,琐事;少许 => =>
trigger [`trigә] n. 扳机 vt. 触发,引起 => =>
triple [`tripl] a. 三倍的,三方的 vt. 使增至三倍 => =>
trivial [`triviәl] a. 琐碎的;平常的 => =>
tuition [tju:′iʃәn] n. 教,教诲;学费 => =>
tumble [`tΛmbl] vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚 => =>
turnover [`tә:nouvә] n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量 => =>
tutor [`tju:tә] vt. 教,指导 => =>
U
ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a. 紫外的n. 紫外线辐射 => =>
unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a. (全体)一致的 => =>
underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt. 低估,看轻 => =>
underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a. 在下的,含蓄的,潜在的 => =>
undermine [Λndә′main] vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 => =>
unemployment [`Λnim′plɔimәnt] n. 失业;失业人数 => =>
unfold [Λn′fәuld] vt. 展开 vi. 呈现 => =>
unify [`ju:nifai] vt. 统一,使成一体 => =>
update [Λp′deit] vt. 更新,使现代化 => =>
upgrade [`Λp′greid] vt. 使升级,提升 => =>
uphold [Λp′hәuld] vt. 举起;支撑;赞成 => =>
V
validity [vә′liditi] n. 有效,效力;正确 => =>
vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n. 植物,草木 => =>
verbal [`vә:bәl] a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的 => =>
verge [vә:dʒ] n. 边缘,边界,界限 => =>
versatile [`vә:sәtail] a. 多方面的;通用的 => =>
versus [`vә:sәs] prep. (比赛等中)对 => =>
vicinity [vi′siniti] n. 邻近;附近地区 => =>
vicious [`viʃәs] a. 邪恶的;恶性的 => =>
violate [`vaiәleit] vt. 违犯,违背;侵犯 => =>
virtual [`vә:tjuәl] a. 实际上的,实质上的 => =>
vocal [`vәukәl] a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的 => =>
vocational [vәu′keiʃәnl] a. 职业的 => =>
volunteer [vɔlәn′tiә] n. 志愿者 vt. 志愿 => =>
W
wallet [`wɔlit] n. 钱包,皮夹子 => =>
warehouse [`wɛәhaus] n. 仓库,货栈 => =>
warfare [`wɔ:fɛә] n. 战争,战争状态 => =>
weary [`wiәri] a. 疲倦的 vt. 使疲乏 => =>
whereas [wɛәr′æz] conj. 而,却,反之 => =>
whereby [wɛә′bai] ad. 靠什么;靠那个 => =>
withhold [wið′hәuld] vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡 => =>
wrinkle [`riŋkl] n. 皱纹 vt. 使起皱纹 => =>
Y
youngster [`jΛŋstә] n. 儿童,少年,年轻人 => =>